Mental Health

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We all need a counselor sometimes.

In addition to discussing life issues with your best friend, partner, or Priest/Pastor, consider connecting with a trained professional who can share strategies that have been tested. 

There’s a strong link between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and mental and emotional health problems. According to the Robert Woods Johnson Foundation, children between 3 and 5 who have lived through traumatic events are far more likely to have trouble calming themselves down. They also are likely to have trouble staying focused or making and keeping friends.

The effects of childhood trauma can also ripple out into the future. If you were emotionally abused in childhood, for example, you have a higher risk of developing a depression-related disorder in later life. You also have a higher risk of alcoholism and alcohol abuse, substance abuse disorders, and other mental health problems. 

Mental health support can play an important role in protecting children and adults from the effects of toxic stress from ACEs. Counseling and other kinds of mental health treatment can be extremely helpful for children who have faced trauma or severe hardships. If you’ve experienced trauma as a child or adult, this kind of support may also help you.

Signs your child may need professional support

  • Having difficulty falling or staying asleep 

  • Screaming or crying a lot 

  • Having a “flat” expression that doesn’t seem to show much emotion 

  • Getting anxious or extremely upset when separating from a caregiver

  • Being unusually defiant or having frequent tantrums 

  • Showing the behaviors of a younger child, such as clinginess or unexpected toileting accidents

Another reason to seek help is if your child’s physical health seems to be affected. Some types of pain or illness -- including frequent colds, stomach aches or headaches -- may be a bodily sign of  mental distress. If your child has asthma, symptoms may get worse under stress.

Share any worries you may have with your health care providers. They can connect you with a mental health specialist who is a good fit for your family. Sharing your child’s struggles, and your own worries, is an important first step. 

Mental health for parents and caregivers is really important too!

Parenting can be enormously gratifying and it can also be a hard and often lonely job -- and almost all of us could use more help. You may want to check out parenting support groups in the area, or if you or your child is struggling with mental health, consider joining a support group like Mental Health America or NAMI

Making some changes to your family life -- if needed – can also support better emotional health. These changes may include making sure you and your children eat healthy food, get regular exercise, set up healthy sleep routines, and have caring, trusted relationships to lean on, or leaving toxic relationships behind. Practicing “mindfulness” -- or paying close attention to what you’re experiencing, sometimes combined with deep, slow breathing -- can be helpful as well. These activities will support healthy minds and healthy bodies for parents and children alike.

References

  1. Schor, EL, ed. Caring for Your School-Age Child: Ages 5 to 12. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2004.
  2. Murray, DW, Rosanbalm, K, Christopoulos, C. Self-Regulation and Toxic Stress Report 4: Implications for Programs and Practice. OPRE Report # 2016-97, Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  3. The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Symptoms and Behaviors Associated with Exposure to Trauma. http://www.nctsn.org/trauma-types/early-childhood-trauma/Symptoms-and-Behaviors-Associated-with-Exposure-to-Trauma Accessed February 24, 2018.
  4. Shonkoff JP, Garner AS; Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, et al. The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress. Pediatrics. 2012 Jan;129(1):e232-46.
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Essentials for childhood: steps to create safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control: Atlanta, GA, 2014.